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KERALA CUISINES
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A typical Kerala feast, referred to as sadya, is spread out temptingly
on a clean green banan a leaf. And the food is to be eaten with the
fingers. Even the dessert, payasam, that tastes like rice pudding, is
served on the leafy plate.
The culinary efforts of the different communities of Kerala come out
in distinctly different dishes of great variety. While Hindus specialise in delicious vegetarian food such as sambar, rasam, olan,
kaalan, pachadi, kichadi, aviyal, thoran and so on. |
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Indian food is often flavored with the non-scalding spices such as
cinnamon, cardamom, ginger, cloves garlic, cumin, coriander and
turmeric. Spices are used in India to tone up the system the way wines
aid the digestion of Western Cuisine.
As for the Cuisine of Kerala, it is midly flavored, gently cooked and
has a certain genteel delicacy on the stomach. An example is the rich
biriyanis of the northern parts of Kerala. The Malabar Biriyanis.
Pulaos, pilaffs and biriyanis are meats spices and onions slowly steam
cooked in boiled rice. Malabar biriyani was brought across the Indian
Ocean by Arab Seafarers. It should be eaten hot with crispy, crunchy
pappads.
A favourite breakfast dish is Pootu. Rice flour dough is lagered with
gated coconut and steamed in hollow bamboo cylinder. It is eaten
sprinkled with sugar or with mashed bananas or with a spicy curry made
of channa or chic peas.
Iddlis or fluffy white steamed cakes and dosas which are thin golden
pancakes are popular in Kerala. They are made up of yeasty rice and
lentil batter. They are not strictly Malayali Cuisine. They came
across from the vegetarian kitchens next door in the State of Tamil
Nadu.
Kerala does have its own well developed vegetarian cuisine. If you
visit the State during post harvest Onam season lunch with thoran or
kaalan or
pachadi or
olen.
Thorans are gravy-less dishes of finely chopped boiled vegetables and
possibly meet and sea food. The mustard seed used in thorans gives
them a pleasantly assertive flavour, while the lightly fried grated
coconut adds the church.
Avial, on the other hand, is mixed vegetable gravy dish thickened with
coconut and yoghurt. Drumsticks, jack fruit seeds and slices of mango
are often used.
Olen is also a very gravy dish made of ash gourd and drum beans where
the predominant flavor is that of coconut milk. It is a fairly thick
liquid squeezed out from the white flesh of a fresh coconut.
Bananas are very popular in Kerala Cuisine. Sliced finely and deep
fried as chips, they are chewy snacks. Cut into bits, fried and dipped
in jaggerey or sugar syrup, they are sweets. Cooked in thick yoghurt
and seasoned with chilly, turmeric cumin seed and curry leaves, they
become Kaalan accompainment to the main meal.
Malayalee Pachadi is a fairly thick sauce made of sugar, yoghurt,
grated coconut, mustard seed and a wide spectrum range of spices
including green and red chillies.
Sambar is a cross between a sauce and a broth. It contains smashed
lentils, cooked vegetables and apices including the exotic and edible
resin asafetida. For desert, there is the Pradhman
or Payasam,
porridge like sweets with a vermicelli of rice base, cooked in milk
and sugar or jaggery.
A favorite dish of Syrian Christians residing at Kottayam is
stew.
Chicken and potatoes are simmered gently in a creamy white sauce flavoured with black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, green chillies, lime
juice, shallots and coconut milk.
The stew is eaten with Appams. Appams
Kallappams or
Vellayappams are
rice flour pancakes which have soft, thick white spongy centres and
thin golden crip lace like edge. Meen vevichathu or fish in fiery red
chilly sauce is also another favourite item. Besides the chicken and
fish there is also red meat, erachi orlarthiathu. Beef (or lamb) is
boiled with roasted cirruabder seeds, red chilles, cloves, onions,
cummins garlic, ginger, fried coconut chips and a little vinegar. Then
with the water reduced, the, meat is almost fried dry in a little oil
that has been flavoured with sliced shallots and highly aromatic curry
leaves. |
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