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KERALA CITIES -
Kottayam
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Bordered by the lofty Western Ghats on the east and the
Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on the west,
Kottayam is a land of unique characteristics. Panoramic
backwater stretches, lush paddy fields, highlands,
extensive rubber plantations and a totally literate people
have given this district the
enviable title: The land of letters, latex and lakes. This
land also boasts the first Malayalam printing press which
was established by Benjamin Bailey, a Christian
missionary, in 1820 AD.
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Kumarakom:
An unbelievably beautiful paradise of mangrove forests, emerald green
paddy fields and coconut groves interspersed with enchanting waterways and
canals adorned with white lilies. Situated on the Vembanad lake, in this
small water world you'll come across plenty of traditional coutry crafts,
boats and canoes which will take you in to the heart of the scenic lake.
The resorts nearby offer comfortable accommodation and exclusive leisure
options like an Ayurvedic massage, yoga, meditation, boating, fishing,
angling, and swimming.
The Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom (16 km from Kottayam town): Kottayam is a
vast network of rivers and canals which empty into the great expanse of
water called the Vembanad Lake. The Lake, an enchanting picnic spot and a
fast developing backwater tourism destination, provides boating, fishing
and sightseeing experiences that are truly exhilarating. The Kumarakam
Tourist Village offers houseboat cruises and holiday packages. The serene
lake comes alive during Onam with a spectacular water regatta - the snake
boat races. It is indeed amazing to watch oarsmen. At least a hundred in
one boat, slice their way through the waters to the fast rhythm of their
own full throated singing. |
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Kumarakom Bird Sanctary
(16 km from Kottayan town): Located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, the Kumarakom
Bird Sanctuary, an ornithologist's paradise, is a favorite haunt of
migratory birds like the Siberian stork, egret, darter, heron and teal.
Other common varieties like the woodpecker, skylark, crane, water hen and
parrots can also be spotted here. A cruise along the Vembanad Lake is the
best way to experience the sanctuary. Pathiramanal, an enchanting island
on the lake, can be ac cessed by boat from here. A cruise along the Vembanad lake is the best way to experience the sanctuary.
Pathiramanal: (Sands of midnight) this
10 acre island on the backwaters is home to many rare varieties of
migratory birds from different parts of the world. According to mythology
A young Brahmin dived in to the Vembanad Lake to perform his evening
ablutions and the water made way for land to rise from below. The island
can be accessed only by boat. |
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Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
(18 km from
Kottayam Town): Aruvikkuzhi is a beautiful picnic spot where streams
tinkle as they make their way through the landscape and water roars as
they cascade down the mountains from a height of 100ft. Tourists can also
enjoy the shade of the rubber plantations here.
Nattakom and Panachikad:
Adding to the
charm of these quite villages are their scenic reservoirs escorted by
vivid green all along. Migratory birds co me seeking this verdant landscape
every summer and frolic in the natural splendors till the end of the
season. A boat ride from Kodoorar in Panachikad to Kumarakom is a great
way to relax and enjoy nature's bounties. Facilities here cater to the
recreational needs of tourists, from soothing Ayurvedic massages to
boating, fishing and swimming. |
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Tourist Land, Vaikom:
This is a quaint
picnic spot ideal for a languorous break. Tourists can avail of various
recreation options. Boat cruises are avail of various recreation options.
Boat cruises are availa ble on the Vaikom Lake.
Mannanam Toutist Home:
This was set up
by the DTPC to provide quality accommodation to the holidaying crowd.
Intricate networks of shimmering waterways embroider the richly green
landscape, making the land charming in every detail. Boat cruise packages
are being thoughtfully designed to give tourists the most memorable
experience. The enchanting journey will take you through the Pennar Canal
to the picturesque backwater districts of Alappuzha and Ernakulam. |
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Anchuvilakku (22 km from Kottayam):
This stone lamp post, a typical example of Kerala architecture, was built
near the Changanacherry boat jetty by the renowne freedomfighter
Veluthampi Dalawa. The Changanacherry market, one of the largest in
Kerala, was also established by him. The five lamps on this post are lit
using kerosene.
Nadukani:
A picturesque location at
the to p of a hill with endless stretches of meadows girded by huge rocks.
A bird's eye view of the low lying places can be enjoyed from here.
Karimbukayam - Meloram: this quaint
spot on the Manimala River that flows between the Kanjirappally (a
plantation town) and Erumeli panchayats is much sought-after for its
natural splendors. However what makes the place really popular are
the occasional exotic water fiestas on the reservoirs organized by
the enthusiastic people.
The natural reservoirs and waterfalls at Melaruvithode on the Ernakulam -
Thekkady road is in no way inferior to the other picturesque regions of
Kottayam. |
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Erumeli (60 km north- east of Kottayam
town): Nestled in the lush green Western Ghatsm in this nature-rich
village. This is also the entrance point to South India's most prominent
pilgrim centre - the Sabarimala Temple. At Kanakaplalam nearby, teak
plantations dot the landscape.
Vavarambalam, Erumeli: This mosque is
dedicated to Vavar, a companion of the deity- Sree ayyappa - of the
Sabarimala Temple. The mosque is unique because Hindu Museums customarily
worship here before trek to Sabarimala. Festival: Pettathullal (January)
Maniyamkunnu: the
majestic mountains here that slope down to meet the
beautiful valleys below are truly spellbinding.
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Kayyoor, Bharananganam: An enchanting
landscape formed by a chain of green hills at the Bharananganam panchayat.
A shrine dedicated to the Pandava brothers of the epic Mahabharatha is
found here. As in the famous temple at Sabarimala , only ghee is used to
light the lamps here. Woman are not permitted inside the temple.

Ilaveezhapoonchira:
Striking the
kottayam district are beautiful valleys of Illaveezhapoonchira, spread
over thousands of acres. The verdant landscape punctuated by four gigantic
hills, each rising to around 3200 ft., is an ideal place to unwind. During
the monsoons when the valley fills up to form a scenic lake, this place is
unveils yet beautiful slice of nature. Illaveezhapoonchira means valley
where leaves don't fall and is named so because the place has no trees.
This is also one of the best places in Kerala to enjoy both the sunrise
and sunset. A DTPC rest house nearby offers comfortable accommodation |
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Kanadipara: As the name suggests, the
valley of this rocky mountain reflects the morning sun with a mirror like
perfection. This is also the highest point in Illaveezhapoonchira. 3 km
from here is the Pazhakakanam plateau nourished by the Kadapuzha River.
Bamboo groves, meadows and wild flowers make this place exotic. An added
attraction here is the Kazhukankulimali Waterfalls that playfully cascade
down the mountain and greet the river below with a magnificent splash. On
the eastern side of kannadipara is a natural fort set amidst steep rocks.
Mankallu Mudikal:
The three hills in
this region lie close to each other, their flat hilltops covered with lush
grasslands. An aerial view of these resembles a traditional clay oven.
With no trees around, the hilltops give you the feeling that you are
walking in the clouds. |
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Illickal Mala:
Numerous mountain
streams in this peak, 6000 ft. above sea level, flow down to form the
serene Meenachil River. The solitude, the tranquility, the gentle breeze
and the star spangled sky here are all enchanting beyond words. Tourists
have to trek up 3 km to reach the top of the hill. And if you so wish, you
could even spend the night on the heights.
Illickal Kallu: Three hills, each
rising to 4000 ft. and above, together form this huge hill. Each of the
hills has a peculiar shape. One of the m resemble a mushroom owing to which
it get its name Kuda kallu(Umbrella shaped rock). It is said that the
medicinal herb Neela koduveli, which baths the hillsides in blue, grows
here. This flower is also believed to process supernatural powers which
could increase wealth and ensure a rich harvest. The second hill has a
small hunch on the sides and is therefore referred to as Koonu Kllu (hunch
back rock). Across this rock is a 1 / 2 ft. wide bridge called Narakapalam
(bridge to hell). From the hilltops, the Arabian Sea can be seen in the
distinct horizon as a thin blue line. The sunset on a full moon day is
sensational, when the moon can be seen rising up like another sun, as the
orange sun goes down.
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Ayyappara:
According to the legends,
the five Pandava brothers - epic heroes of the Mahabharatha - stayed near
this rock, 2000 ft. above sea level and spread over 20 acres, during their
exile. The name of the rock is said to be a modified version of the
original term Anchupara(five rocks).
However, some say that the name owes its origin to the Ayyappa Temple
here. This temple has four pillars which support a flat piece of rock that
forms the roof. On one side of the rock is a cave that can accommodate
over 15 people. The sunset is beautiful from here. Above all, the cool
mountain breeze does wonders to your mind and body.
Kolani Mudi: Yet another peak in the
Illaveezhapoonchira Mountain range, which also has a cave. Marmala At
ream: This scenic stream and its breathtaking waterfalls are together
referred to as the enchantress of the jungle. Sliding down numerous
hillocks from a height of 200 ft., the gushing water has etched out over
the years a deep pond in the rocks. Right under the waterfalls is a
natural bridge. |
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Vazhikkadavu:
On the outskirts of the
district is this hill station of rocky terrains sought after for its
pristine nature. On one side of the main rock are extremely tall and steep
rocks and on the other is a valley of fearful depth. Bordering this crude
landscape like a silver lace is the Meenachil River. During the months of
December/January the landscape comes alive in a riot of colors with
orchids and wild flowers.
Kurisumala: 3 km from Vazhikkadavu is
this renowned Christian pilgrim centre where hundreds of devotees from far
and near converge during the holy week and after, to climb the hill in
faith, carrying small wooden crosses. The peaceful Monastery at the top of
the hill, the silence of the hills, the cool mountain air and the lush
green landscape are all soothing to the soul.
On the eastern side of the hill is Muruganmala housing a rock cut temple
dedicated to Murugan (son of the Lord Siva). The road to Kurisumala offers
some realm sightseeing opportunities in a European model house and the
beautiful artificial lake, both designed by the renowned architect, Laurie
Baker. |
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Thangalppara:
The mausoleum of Sheikh
Fariduddin found here makes this place is famous Muslim pilgrim centre.
Nearby is the scenic hill station of Kurathulkallu and the beautiful
Kottathavalam.
Kottathavalam: Near hills at
kurisumala, a flight of steps cut in the rocks takes one to this
magnificent cave. Legends say that the royal family from Madurai rested
here on their way to Poonjar. The rocks within the cave, carved like
chairs and couches and the figures of Madurai Meenakshi, Ayyappa, Murugan,
Kannaki and weapons sculpted on them, are all worth expiring.
Pala and Kanjirappally:
Nourished by
the Meenachil and Manimala rivers respectively, these two towns are
centers of rubber plantations.
Vayaskara and Chirattamon:
These
places are well known for their Ayurvedic rejuvenation centers. |
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Poonjar Palace:
The palace is a
glorious testimony to the regal opulence of a bygone era. Within the
palace walls is an extraordinary royal collection of antiques and
exquisi te furniture which include a palanquin, a thoni- carved out of a
single piece of wood - for Ayurvedic massages, huge chandeliers, palm leaf
engravings, jewel boxes, different varieties of lamps, sculptures of
Nataraja (Dancing Lord Shiva), grain measures, statues and weapons. A
unique conch preserved here is taken out once year for ritualistic
purposes. Near the palace is an amazing replica of the Madurai Meenakshi
Temple. The wall sof this temple bear sculptures which narrate stories
from the Puranas(the legends of ancient India). However the most
fascinating thing here is the Chuttuvilakku(row of lamps) carved out on
stone walls of the Sastha Temple nearby. Such rock cut lamps are rare in
India.
Vagamon: This enchanting hill station on the Idukki - Kottayam border,
dotted with tea gardens and meadows will soon be one of the India's
foremost ecotourism projects. The breeding centre of the Kerala Liverstock
Board is located here. |
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Bay Island Driftwood
Museum: It is a museum
to display a unique collection of superior quality driftwood articles of
very high artistic value, prepared through a rate and innovative modern
art form, is functioning at the scenic village of Kumarakom.
A visitor
would find there a huge collection of root sculptures of various shapes
and designs.
During her professional tenure in the Andaman & Nicobar archipelago, a
dynamic lady school teacher used to pick up pieces of driftwood deposited
by the sea in the shores, comprising twisted tree trunks, stumps, roots
etc. which had potential for transformation to sculptures with marginal
efforts, thanks to the Bay of Bengal prune to frequent cyclones that make
the sea turbulent and unpredictable. Every cyclone brought back many
things to the shore as it washes away from it. Some of these wood pieces
and roots were centuries old, and having drifted across the seas they
became more resilient. Having traversed vast distances, what is left of a
tree is its sturdiest part which has weathered much inclemency. The picked
up pieces were cleansed, dead parts removed, scraped and trimmed to
conform to the shape she had in mind. In the course of the process, it so
happened, the Nature's original designs could come out more forcefully,
evocatively and permanently. Many of these pieces closely resemble birds,
animals, reptiles, amphibians and fishes. Shaping, scraping, polishing,
finishing and preserving are done with fierce dedication.
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